The article discusses efforts by the U.S. Department of Defense under the Biden administration to implement reforms aimed at reducing civilian casualties during military operations through a program called Civilian Harm Mitigation and Response (CHMR). The initiative included establishing harm-mitigation teams within key commands, such as Central Command and Joint Special Operations Command, and appointing experts like Michael McNerney to lead the new Civilian Protection Center of Excellence. However, when the Trump administration returned to power in 2025, these reforms were largely dismantled or marginalized, leading to a resurgence in civilian casualties from U.S. military actions. The article highlights specific incidents under both administrations where civilians were harmed and examines the challenges faced by reform advocates within the military bureaucracy.
Read the full article at TechDirt
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