Your project description outlines a sophisticated system for managing and responding to environmental threats, specifically flooding in coastal communities. The architecture you've described integrates several key components:
- IoT Sensors: These collect real-time data on water levels, temperature, humidity, and other relevant metrics.
- Edge Computing Nodes: Process the raw data from sensors locally before sending summarized or actionable insights to a central server.
- Centralized AI System: Uses machine learning models to predict flood risks based on historical and current sensor data.
- Blockchain-based Ethical Audit Ledger: Ensures transparency, accountability, and fairness in decision-making processes by recording all decisions along with their impacts.
Key Components
IoT Sensors
- Functionality: Collect environmental data such as water levels, temperature, humidity, etc.
- Communication Protocol: Likely uses MQTT or another lightweight protocol to send data efficiently over the network.
- Deployment: Deployed in strategic locations around coastal areas to provide comprehensive coverage.
Edge Computing Nodes
- Role: Preprocess and filter raw sensor data before sending it to the central server. This reduces bandwidth usage and ensures that only relevant information is transmitted.
- Processing Capabilities: May include basic anomaly detection,
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