The article "File Upload Security in PHP and Laravel — The File That Isn’t What It Claims to Be" provides a comprehensive guide on how to handle file uploads securely in both plain PHP and Laravel frameworks. Here's a summary of key points:
Key Points for Secure File Handling
General Principles:
- Validate MIME Type: Use
finfoinstead of relying on the browser-provided MIME type. - Whitelist Extensions: Validate against a whitelist of allowed file extensions.
- Image Validation: For images, use
getimagesize()to validate the content. - Rename Files: Generate unique filenames for uploaded files.
- Store Outside Web Root: Store uploaded files outside the web root directory.
- Prevent PHP Execution: Ensure that directories storing uploads do not allow PHP execution.
- Enforce Size Limits: Set file size limits both at the application level and in
php.ini. - Sanitize Paths: Use functions like
basename()to prevent path traversal attacks.
Laravel-Specific Practices:
- Validation Rules:
- Use
imagerule for image validation. - Use
mimesrule to validate file types.
- Use
Read the full article at System Weakness - Medium
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