Russia is developing a new crewed spacecraft, initially conceived two decades ago as a collaborative project with the European Space Agency. This effort, which has undergone multiple name changes – from PPTS to Federatsiya and now Oryol – is of interest to tech enthusiasts due to its potential to reshape international space travel and Russia’s independent access to orbit. The project’s long delays and shifting designations raise questions about the progress of actual hardware development.
Read the full article at Ars Technica
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