The article discusses strategies to reduce costs associated with Azure Virtual Machines (VMs) by addressing inefficiencies in resource utilization and management practices. Here's a summary of key points:
Key Points
-
Understanding VM Utilization:
- A common issue is having VMs running at very low CPU utilization, such as 12%.
- This underutilization leads to unnecessary costs.
-
Right-Sizing VMs:
- Use Azure Advisor recommendations and pull 14-day p95 (95th percentile) CPU and memory data for all VMs.
- Right-size VMs based on actual workload requirements rather than default configurations.
- Validate changes in production with load tests to ensure application stability.
-
Non-Production VM Management:
- Schedule non-production VMs to run only during business hours (e.g., 9 hours/day weekdays).
- Delete unused or "zombie" VMs that haven't been accessed for a long time.
- Right-size non-production VMs and downgrade disks from Premium SSD to Standard SSD.
-
Cost Reduction Phases:
- Baseline: Gather data on current VM utilization.
- **Non-
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